Aim
To evaluate TACE procedures regarding its efficacy and safety in our local institution; and identify possible predictors for TACE therapy that influence outcomes.
Methods
A retrospective analysis of 84 patients who received treatment with TACE for HCC between 2007 and 2015 at our centre was performed. Primary outcomes measured were progression-free survival, overall survival and complication rates.
Results
The median progression-free survival was 12.0 months, with median overall survival time being 30.7 months. An alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) response ratio of greater than 50% was associated with better progression-free and overall survival. The patient’s Child-Pugh score and unilobar involvement also correlated with overall survival in multivariate analysis. No significant post procedural complications were encountered.
Conclusions
TACE is safe and effective in the management of HCC. A fall of 50% in AFP after TACE was predictive of better progression-free and overall survival.